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The skyline of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia in February 2021

Australia · Asia-Pasifik

Melbourne

Australia's sporting capital: a Grand Slam, a Grand Prix and a Cup carnival in one year.

Halaman destinasi diatur berdasarkan waktu: kapan tempat itu penting, acara apa yang membuatnya penting, dan bagaimana perubahannya sepanjang tahun — lalu geografi praktisnya (bandara, marina, kawasan, area hotel).

Melbourne was founded in 1835 by free settlers from Van Diemen's Land, and the 1851 Victorian gold rush turned it within a generation into one of the wealthiest cities in the British Empire, an era still visible in its surviving Victorian architecture. It served as Australia's interim federal capital from 1901 until Canberra was ready in 1927, and postwar immigration, especially from Greece and Italy, gave it the cafe and laneway culture it is known for today. Roughly 5.4 million people live around Port Phillip Bay in Australia's second-largest city.

Few cities concentrate three major sporting fixtures as tightly into one calendar. The Australian Open opens the tennis Grand Slam season each January at Melbourne Park; the Australian Grand Prix usually opens the Formula 1 season each March around Albert Park's lake; and the Melbourne Cup Carnival closes out a different season each spring at Flemington, built around a handicap race that stops the state for an afternoon. Because the Southern Hemisphere runs opposite this platform's usual calendar, Melbourne's January is midsummer and its November is spring.

01Kapan Melbourne penting

Dua belas bulan aktivitas yang dihitung dari acara-acara dalam kalender destinasi ini — kepentingan setiap acara tersebar selama hari-hari yang ditempatinya. Acara-acara yang bertanggung jawab atas setiap bulan dicantumkan di samping bilah.

Jan Australian Open
Feb Australian Open
Mar Australian Grand Prix
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct Melbourne Cup Carnival
Nov Melbourne Cup Carnival
Dec
Australian Open fortnight · JanAustralian Grand Prix week · MarMelbourne Cup Carnival · Oct–Nov
Crown Casino Complex, Melbourne, viewed from the Spencer Street bridge Panorama of the Melbourne Cricket Ground during the national anthem prior to the AFL Grand Final on 30 September 2017 in Melbourne, Victoria Queen Victoria Market from above, Melbourne

02Kalender di sini

Segera hadir

  • 31 Oct → Nov 7
    Melbourne · Australia · Equestrian Melbourne Cup Carnival Dikonfirmasi
    Signifikan
  • 17 Jan → Jan 31, 2027
    Melbourne · Australia · Tenis Australian Open Dikonfirmasi
    Signifikan
  • 1 Mar
    Melbourne · Australia · Motorsport Australian Grand Prix Tanggal tertunda
    Terkemuka

Setiap acara dalam kalender

It looks like red was the hit in the finals. 2nd Place Christine Spielmann (left), Winner Chloe Moo (middle) and runner up, Melbourne Cup Carnival Equestrian Melbourne Cup Carnival Oct 31 – Nov 7 Rod Laver Arena Melbourne Park Australian Open 2023 first round with Rafael Nadal and Jack Draper Tenis Australian Open Jan 17–31, 2027 Carousel venue, Albert Park, Melbourne, Australian Grand Prix Motorsport Australian Grand Prix Mar 1, 2027

Berlangganan kalender destinasi ini (ICS) · Buka di kalender

03Mengapa ini penting

Melbourne's claim rests on hosting three major fixtures in three different sports across three points of its own year, a concentration few cities outside the largest global capitals match. In our reading, that reflects a civic identity built around sport as public culture, distinct from Sydney's harbor-and-landmark identity, and it is why Melbourne holds the stronger claim on this particular calendar.

04Tahun ini, bulan demi bulan

JanuariMidsummer: the Australian Open's fifteen-day draw fills Melbourne Park in some of the year's hottest, most changeable weather.
FebruariStill summer and typically the warmest month, with a quieter calendar between the Open and the Grand Prix.
MaretLate summer into early autumn: the Grand Prix usually opens the Formula 1 season around Albert Park's lake.
AprilAutumn settles in, cooler and more stable, with a quiet events calendar.
MeiCool and increasingly wet, typical of Melbourne's changeable autumn.
JuniA mild, wet winter begins; laneway and cafe culture carries much of the city's public life indoors.
JuliThe coolest month, damp and grey more often than genuinely cold.
AgustusWinter's tail end, still cool and wet with little on the international calendar.
SeptemberEarly spring, with Australian Football League finals dominating local attention.
OktoberSpring racing builds toward the Melbourne Cup Carnival, usually opening in the month's last days.
NovemberThe Cup itself runs on the first Tuesday, a Melbourne public holiday, inside four Flemington race days.
DesemberEarly summer returns, warm and lengthening toward the following month's Open.

05Cuaca per bulan

BulanSuhu Tertinggi °CRendah °CCurah Hujan mm
Januari27.014.239.3
Februari26.714.441.4
Maret24.412.837.5
April20.610.142.1
Mei16.78.334.3
Juni14.06.441.5
Juli13.45.832.8
Agustus14.76.039.3
September17.17.246.1
Oktober20.08.748.5
November22.610.660.1
Desember24.812.352.5
 Sumber: Wikipedia climate table for Melbourne (Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne Airport station, 1991-2020 normals). Rata-rata jangka panjang; pekan tertentu dapat berbeda.

06Menuju ke sana dan sekitarnya

BandaraMelbourne Airport (MEL) · 23 km · komersial — the city's main gateway, at Tullamarine northwest of the CBD.Essendon Airport (MEB) · 10 km · private aviation — a general-aviation and business-jet field closer to the city center.
Penerbangan pribadiEssendon Airport, closer to the CBD, handles most business jet and charter traffic; Avalon, further southwest, adds secondary commercial capacity.
HelikopterCharter helicopter operators run scenic flights over the bay and the city; there is no scheduled shuttle service tied to any of the tracked events.
MarinaDocklands — a marina and waterfront redevelopment on the Yarra's approach to Port Phillip Bay.Royal Melbourne Yacht Squadron — based at St Kilda, on the bay's eastern shore.
Mobilitas di sekitar lokasiMelbourne runs the world's largest urban tram network, alongside a City Loop underground rail circuit and Southern Cross Station's regional services. Taxis and ride-hailing cover the rest; trams make a car unnecessary for most inner-city visits.

07Di mana hal-hal berada

Kawasan sekitar

CBD (Hoddle Grid)the historic grid at the city's center, with its arcades and laneway cafe culture.
Southbankthe arts precinct across the Yarra, with theatres, the casino and the NGV.
Fitzroy and Carltoninner-city districts of Victorian terraces, galleries and Lygon Street's Italian dining strip.
St Kildathe bayside beach suburb, with Luna Park and a promenade of restaurants.
South Yarra and Toorakupscale residential and shopping districts along Chapel Street and Toorak Road.

Kawasan hotel

The CBD holds the largest hotel concentration and the sharpest booking pressure during the Open and the Grand Prix, both a tram ride away. Southbank adds a waterfront cluster near the arts precinct; St Kilda offers a smaller, beachside alternative.

Kawasan kuliner

The CBD's laneways and Fitzroy and Carlton's Lygon Street strip carry Melbourne's best-known concentration of cafes and restaurants, a legacy of its postwar Italian and Greek immigration.

Lembaga budaya

National Gallery of VictoriaAustralia's oldest and most visited art museum, split between sites on St Kilda Road and Federation Square.
Melbourne Cricket Groundthe country's largest stadium, host to the 1956 Olympics and the spiritual home of Australian football.
Royal Exhibition Buildinga UNESCO World Heritage building from 1880, in Carlton Gardens.
Melbourne Parkthe Australian Open's home, anchored by Rod Laver Arena.

Belanja

Collins Street and the Bourke Street Mall anchor CBD shopping, while Chapel Street in South Yarra and Prahran carries a more fashion-focused, boutique-driven strip.

08Cara tempat berubah

As a Southern Hemisphere city, Melbourne's summer runs December to February and its winter June to August, the reverse of most of this platform's calendar. Its weather is also famously changeable within a single day, and its three fixtures fall at three different points in that cycle: the Open in high summer, the Grand Prix in early autumn, the Cup carnival in spring.

09Sejarah

Free settlers from Van Diemen's Land founded Melbourne in 1835, and the 1851 Victorian gold rush transformed it almost overnight into the boom years known as 'Marvellous Melbourne.' It served as Australia's interim federal capital from 1901 to 1927 while Canberra was built, and the Melbourne Cricket Ground, built in 1853, hosted the 1956 Summer Olympics. Postwar immigration, especially from Greece and Italy, reshaped its food and cafe culture, and Melbourne has since ranked consistently among the world's most livable cities.

Di sekitar

Chinese New Year in Chinatown, Sydney Australia Sydney Australia's harbor city: a Boxing Day yacht race and one of the world's first New Year fireworks.

Di media

Semua berita →

Sumber

  1. Melbourne, Wikipedia encyclopedia diakses 9 September 2026
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