Salzburg

目的地ページは時系列を軸に構成されている——その場所が重要となる時期、重要性をもたらすイベント、年間を通じた変化——そして実用的な地理情報（空港、マリーナ、地区、ホテルエリア）へと続く。

Salzburg sits on the Salzach River at the northern edge of the Alps, close enough to the German border that Munich is a shorter train ride away than Vienna. Its name, meaning salt fortress, records the trade that funded the city for centuries: prince-archbishops ruled it as an independent state from 798 until Napoleon secularized it in 1803, and salt revenue paid for the Baroque rebuilding that gives the old town its present appearance.

Mozart was born here in 1756, and the city's calendar still runs substantially on his name and on the Salzburg Festival, founded in 1920 by Max Reinhardt, Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss as a project of cultural renewal after the First World War. A second wave of recognition followed in 1965, when The Sound of Music was filmed at Mirabell Palace and elsewhere, and the Altstadt was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996.

01日時 Salzburg 重要

この目的地のカレンダー上のイベントから算出した12か月分のアクティビティ——各イベントの重要度を開催日数にわたって分散させたもの。各月のバーの横に、該当月に寄与するイベントを列挙している。

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May Salzburg Festival

Jun

Jul Salzburg Festival

Aug Salzburg Festival

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Mozart Week · Jan–FebSalzburg Festival · Jul–Aug

This media shows the protected monument with ObjektID 46853 in Austria. ( Commons, de, Wikidata), Salzburg

Fortress Hohensalzburg seen from north-east, City of Salzburg, Austria

View of Salzburg from Fortress Hohensalzburg

02このカレンダー

近日予定

14 May → May 17, 2027

Salzburg · Austria · 文化祭典 Salzburg Festival Whitsun Festival · May 14–17, 2027 · Whitsun Festival 予定

重要

カレンダー掲載の全イベント

Il Trovatore, Salzburg Festival 2014 with Plácido Domingo (Conte di Luna), Francesco Meli (Manrico), Anna Netrebko

文化祭典 Salzburg Festival May 14–17, 2027

この目的地のカレンダーを購読する（ICS） · カレンダーで開く

03重要な理由

Salzburg's claim on the calendar rests on two fixed points: Mozart Week each January, organized around the composer's January 27 birthday, and the Salzburg Festival each summer, running from mid-July to the end of August with roughly 200 performances. In our reading, what makes Salzburg unusual among festival cities is that both fixtures are built around a single figure and a single cultural-renewal project rather than the city's own social calendar. For a visitor without festival tickets, Hohensalzburg Fortress, the Altstadt's streets and Mirabell Palace's gardens are open to the public daily and cost little or nothing to see.

04年間カレンダー（月別）

1月Mozart Week, organized by the Mozarteum Foundation, runs from the third week of the month into early February.

2月A quieter month once Mozart Week ends, with museums on their normal winter schedule.

3月Still a quiet stretch of the year, ahead of the spring tourist season.

4月Visitor numbers begin building through the month as the weather turns milder.

5月The Salzburg Festival's smaller Whitsun series runs for several days around Pentecost.

6月A comparatively quiet month between the Whitsun series and the main festival.

7月The Salzburg Festival opens in the second half of the month with Jedermann on Cathedral Square.

8月The Festival continues at full pace, the city's busiest stretch of the year, before closing at month's end.

9月Visitor numbers ease once the Festival closes, with mild weather good for the Altstadt.

10月A quiet autumn month, with the city's museums on normal hours.

11月Christmas markets begin setting up in the Altstadt toward the end of the month.

12月Christmas markets run through the Altstadt, and Salzburg keeps a claim on the season through the nearby carol Silent Night, composed in 1818.

05月別気象

出典: Wikipedia climate table for Salzburg, sourced to the Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics (precipitation normals 1981-2010). 長期平均値のため、特定の週は異なる場合があります。
月	最高気温 °C	最低気温 °C	降水量 mm
1月	3.4	-3.6	59.0
2月	6.2	-2.8	53.0
3月	10.2	0.7	87.0
4月	15.7	4.3	78.0
5月	19.3	8.3	115.0
6月	23.2	12.5	151.0
7月	24.3	13.8	158.0
8月	24.0	13.6	164.0
9月	19.9	10.1	112.0
10月	14.4	5.6	73.0
11月	8.5	0.9	72.0
12月	4.0	-2.5	72.0

06アクセスと周辺移動

空港Salzburg (W. A. Mozart) (SZG) · 4 km · 商業用 — west of the city center, with schedules that expand around the Festival and the winter ski season.

プライベート航空Salzburg Airport handles general-aviation and business-jet traffic alongside scheduled services, busiest around the Festival and the surrounding ski season.

市内での移動Salzburg's Altstadt is pedestrianized and walkable; buses and trolleybuses cover the rest. Salzburg Hauptbahnhof sits on the main Vienna-Munich line, putting Munich under two hours away. A car is useful for the Salzkammergut lakes but not needed in the city.

07各地の状況

地区・エリア

Altstadtthe old town on the Salzach's left bank, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1996, holding the Cathedral, the Residenz and Getreidegasse.

Neustadt (Mirabell district)the right-bank district around Mirabell Palace and its gardens.

Nonntala quarter beneath the fortress, near Nonnberg Abbey.

Riedenburgthe district holding Leopoldskron Palace and its lake.

ホテルエリア

Hotels within or close to the Altstadt put visitors within walking distance of the Cathedral and the Festival's main venues, and carry the heaviest demand during summer and Mozart Week. The Neustadt side, around Mirabell Palace, offers a quieter alternative a short walk across the river.

飲食街

Getreidegasse and the surrounding Altstadt lanes hold the densest concentration of restaurants and cafes, busiest through the Festival. The Neustadt side of the river keeps a quieter, more local dining scene.

文化機関

Hohensalzburg Fortressbegun in 1077 on the hill above the old town, among the larger medieval castles in Europe to survive intact.

Salzburg Cathedralthe Baroque cathedral at the center of the Altstadt, rebuilt after a 1598 fire.

Mozart's Birthplacethe house on Getreidegasse where Mozart was born in 1756, now a museum.

Mirabell Palace and Gardensbuilt from 1606, with gardens used as a filming location for The Sound of Music and open to the public without charge.

DomQuartiera connected museum route linking the Cathedral, the Residenz and the Cathedral Museum.

ショッピング

Getreidegasse, the Altstadt's medieval main street, holds Salzburg's principal shopping district, known for the wrought-iron guild signs that local regulations still require of its shopfronts.

08この場所の変化

Salzburg's year is organized around its festival calendar: a quiet winter interrupted by Mozart Week in late January, a comparatively quiet spring apart from the Festival's Whitsun preview, and a peak in the six weeks of the Salzburg Festival from mid-July to the end of August, after which numbers fall through a quiet autumn.

09沿革

The Romans founded Iuvavum here, and Salzburg became an episcopal seat around 696 and an archbishopric in 798, after which prince-archbishops ruled it as an independent state for roughly a thousand years, funded by the salt trade that gave the city its name. Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau's rebuilding around 1600 gave the Altstadt its Baroque character, and Napoleon's 1803 secularization ended the prince-archbishops' rule. Mozart was born here in 1756. The Salzburg Festival, founded in 1920 by Max Reinhardt, Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss, was conceived as a postwar project of cultural renewal, and the 1965 filming of The Sound of Music added a second layer of international recognition.